Not everyone knows what subject they want to study when they go to university – and that’s okay!
We have worked with 1000s of students to help them find and apply for their perfect university abroad, so we know how challenging it can be to get started and choose the right subject. However, with a little guidance, you’ll be ready to begin your study abroad journey.
Whether you have a dream career in mind or you’re still thinking about your future, here are some key factors to consider when choosing your university subject:
Your skills, strengths, and achievements
What are your interests?
You’re far more likely to enjoy your time at university abroad if you’re passionate about the subject you study. Make a note of any lessons, activities, topics, and hobbies that you enjoy both in and out of your academic studies.
Maybe you’re a keen painter who could develop your artistic skills through a degree in Fine Arts, or a book lover who could further your love for reading with a degree in English Literature.
If your university subject aligns with your interests, this will help you to decide:
- What you're invested in learning about
Your interests will give useful insight into where you want to develop your skills and knowledge while at university. Seek out subjects that motivate you to invest time and effort into your studies. This will benefit both your personal enjoyment and your academic success.
- How you want to study
Reflect on how you currently practice your interests. This can guide you to choose a subject that matches your preferred learning style, whether it's through practical learning, research, or theoretical study.
- The career you want to pursue
Choosing a subject that involves your interests can open doors to a fulfilling and successful career in an industry that you can be passionate about. If you’re not sure what career you want to pursue yet, look into subjects that can lead you down many different career paths, such as math, English, business, or engineering.
What are your skills, strengths and achievements?
All universities set out certain criteria that applicants must meet to enroll in their programs. This can differ depending on the university, program and location, so it’s important to do your research on what requirements you can or can’t meet before you apply to study abroad.
Whether it’s your grades, industry experience, or any qualifications and certifications you currently have, knowing your strengths and skills can help you narrow down your subject choices based on:
- What you're qualified to study
If you want to study history at university but you don’t have good grades or any relevant experience for this subject, you’re unlikely to get a place on this program. Your grades, qualifications, and experience determine which subjects you are eligible to study for.
The earlier you identify whether you’re an appropriate applicant for your chosen university, the better. This will help you to avoid any setbacks and allow you to create a strong and relevant application that showcases your unique qualities.
- What subjects and careers you're likely to excel in
Your grades at school can help to determine what subjects you are likely to perform well in at university. Look into programs that match your strengths, as they can have better academic and professional outcomes both during and after your studies.
- Where you need to develop and how
Identify any common requirements that international students need to meet to study certain subjects and evaluate where you need to improve. Whether it's meeting grade boundaries, passing admission tests, or obtaining a language certification such as a TOEFL or IELTS test, create a plan to address any gaps that might prevent you from applying to study abroad.
What do you want to get out of your university experience?
Set clear personal goals for what you want to achieve and experience during your time studying at an international university. This will help you find a subject that suits your aspirations both academically and personally. Some factors to consider include:
- Location
Research different locations and how they can benefit you. Some cities may be known for certain industries and have better opportunities for students to study, network and gain professional experience in those fields. For example, students looking to study in New York may benefit from programs in finance or banking, as the US city is a leading location for these sectors.
- Work-life balance
Reflect on your learning preferences and get familiar with how topics and modules are taught and assessed for different subjects. If you’re studying a degree such as chemistry or biology, you’re more likely to be in a practical and collaborative environment such as a lab. On the other hand, students studying English Literature may have more independent study time.
Whether you prefer to learn online or in-person, enjoy study time, or want to find time to factor in extracurricular activities, choose a program that allows you to maintain the right balance between your studies and your personal life.
- Social groups and networking events
Social groups are the ideal way to socialize with other students, integrate yourself into the local culture, and expand your professional opportunities. Consider the activities, events, and organizations available for different subjects and how they may benefit you from a personal, academic and professional perspective.
What can you afford?
Your budget will influence which programs, countries, and universities are accessible to you. The following may influence your decision when choosing what subject to study:
- Essential costs and financial support
The cost of tuition, documents such as visas and passports, language certifications, international travel, and accommodation are all essential considerations for enrolling, living and studying abroad. Be aware that these can vary significantly depending on where you study, what subject you take, what qualifications and documents you need, and whether you’re completing an undergraduate or postgraduate degree.
In some cases, you may be able to study abroad at a low cost, or receive a considerable discount on your tuition through scholarships, bursaries, loans, or sponsorships. Evaluate how much different subjects may cost you and make sure to determine if you can fund your studies independently or will need financial aid.
- Return on Investment (ROI)
Consider whether your personal and financial investment in your university subject will reward you in the long term, whether it be the chance to develop your knowledge and skills, better job opportunities, or the life-changing experience of different countries and cultures.
- Employment prospects
Different subjects lead to different employment prospects and salary expectations. Research the career pathways your subject can lead to and how much you might earn in these industries. This can help justify the financial investment in your education.
What advice can others give?
Choosing what subject to study can be difficult if you do it on your own. Seek advice from others to make an informed decision.
- Alumni experience
Consult with your current teachers and professors. They can provide informed opinions based on their knowledge of your academic abilities and the requirements of the subjects on offer to you.
- Parents, guardians, friends, and family
Your friends and family know you better than anyone and can offer a valuable insight into how suitable a subject may be based on their personal knowledge of you. They may also be potential sponsors of your studies, so take their thoughts into
- Industry research
Take a look at industry research and university rankings to see which subjects are the best in the league for certain universities around the world. University rankings also consider factors such as student satisfaction, quality of research, and career prospects.
There are a number of different organizations that produce national and international university rankings each year, with the QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education World University Rankings being two of the most prolific.
- Student advisors
Talking to a student advisor is a great way to get an expert opinion on what subjects are available to you based on your skills, experience, qualifications, and aspirations. They can offer personalized advice and support to help you choose the right subject and program for your study abroad experience.
Ready to start your study abroad journey? Tell us your study plans and we’ll help find your ideal program at the perfect university for you.